Feeds:
Posts
Comments

chicken-soup-2

Recipe: Chicken Soup with Red Italian Rice

I love colored rice. I’ve cooked with the firm, pitch-black Forbidden rice from China and the deep red, short-grained variety from the French Carmargue. These are startlingly beautiful foods with deep flavors. Italian colored rice didn’t figure into my cooking until very recently, I think because I tend to focus on Southern Italian flavors, and rice is a northern crop. Ignoring it was a big mistake and very snobby on my part.

On a recent browse through gustiamo.com, my favorite online Italian food import shop, I fixated on several new offerings of darkly colored rices from Pacifico Crespi, an old, rice producing family in the Piemonte. Like the perfect lipstick shade I’ve just set my eyes on, I had to have them. Venere Nero (black Venus) cooked up a beautiful dark purple and smelled divine, like toasted wheat or popcorn. I used it to make Black Rice with Shrimp, Guanciale, and Rosemary, but then I forgot about the bag I’d ordered of Rosso Integrale, a red variety (really a rich mahogany color), until yesterday, when I was hunting around in my pantry for something glamorous to add to a chicken soup. There it was, waiting, in its tight, air-sealed package, looking like a bag of garnet chips. I cooked some up, and the aroma was wheaty and commanding.

Good chicken soup glistens with a shimmer of golden chicken fat. I like mine to taste rich and deep, with no eccentric edges of lemongrass or searing hot chili, so I fashioned it on the mellow side, adding some diced butternut squash, carrot, vermouth, sage, lots of fresh black pepper, and the gorgeous mahogany rice from Piemonte. The nuttiness and crunch of the rice disturbed the soup’s mellowness in a subtle way. It looked and tasted like a mild winter night, which was exactly when I served it.

A really easy chicken broth:

I know most people don’t really want to hear this, but the key to a good chicken soup is a good chicken broth, which usually means one that’s homemade. Lately I’ve been making an excellent broth using the picked-over remains from a roasted chicken—either one I’ve roasted myself or a good one purchased from a decent grocer that uses free-range birds. Ideally, for the best flavor, the carcass should have a little meat left on it. I just crack the thing into a few large pieces and stick it in a pot along with whatever soffrito and herb ingredients I’ve got hanging around—usually a carrot, some type of onion trimmings, celery leaves, parsley leaves, thyme, fennel fronds. I drizzle in a little olive oil and sauté everything for a few minutes, and then add a splash of Marsala or white wine, letting it boil away. Next I just cover the bones and whatever meat I’ve got there with water and put it on a lively simmer, uncovered, for about an hour and 15 minutes. Strain, and there it is, ready to use or freeze. Add salt and pepper now, or wait until you want to use it. This usually makes about three cups of medium-strength broth. You can boil it down to concentrate it if you like, making it more convenient for freezing.

Chicken Soup with Red Italian Rice

(Serves 4)

¾ cup Italian red Rice
Salt
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1 ¼-inch-thick, round slice of pancetta, cut into small dice
3 whole chicken legs
1 large leek, well cleaned and cut into small dice, using only the tenderest green part
2 small carrots, cut into small dice
1 celery stalk, cut into small dice, plus a handful of celery leaves, lightly chopped
1 garlic clove, thinly sliced
About 5 thyme sprigs, the leaves chopped
5 sage leaves, lightly chopped
A few big gratings of nutmeg
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup dry vermouth
1 quart of homemade chicken broth
1½ cups butternut squash, cut into small cubes
A few drops of good red wine vinegar

Put the rice in a small saucepan and cover it with about 4 inches of cool water. Add some salt, and bring it to a boil. Turn the heat down to a medium simmer, and cook, uncovered, until the rice is just tender, about 30 minutes (the package says 40 minutes, but I found that with this method it was ready after 30). Drain the rice, and set it aside.

In a big soup pot, drizzle in the olive oil. Add the pancetta, and sauté over medium heat until crisp. Add the chicken, the leeks, carrot, celery and leaves, and garlic. Sauté until everything is fragrant and just starting to brown a bit. Add the thyme, sage, and the nutmeg, and season with salt and black pepper.

Add the Marsala, and let it bubble for a minute or so. Add the chicken broth and about a cup of water. Bring to a boil. Now turn the heat down and simmer, partially covered, until the chicken is tender, about ½ hour. Take the chicken from the pot. Add the butternut squash, and let it cook, uncovered, until tender, about 6 or 7 minutes.

When the chicken is cool enough to handle, remove the meat and add it to the pot, along with the rice. Heat gently for about 3 or 4 minutes, just to blend all the flavors. Skim the top of excess fat and gunk. Add a few drops of the vinegar. Taste for seasoning, adding more salt or black pepper if needed. Serve hot.

spare-ribs

Recipe: Pork Spare Ribs Braised with White Wine, Rosemary, Cinnamon, and Pine Nuts

There are many things I don’t understand about myself, but one thing I do know is that I will always find fulfillment cooking with the flavors of Southern Italy, the flavors of my heritage.

New York is not Southern Italy, despite the many Italian immigrants who have chosen to live here. New Yorkers have a completely different temperament from the people I’ve met in Sicily, with their sternness, their secrecy, or from many of the people of Naples, who seem bold and funny in contrast. These are clichés, but you know they must hold truth since you can see the reflection of them in those people’s cooking. I must have snippets of the Puglian and Sicilian temperaments, but I’m not sure what the hell they are. Growing up in New York you get hammered from every angle, so you wind up acting quite unlike your parents. Every conceivable attitude walks these streets. Knowing this about where I live, you’d think we’d always serve up insanity on a plate, and you can get that in some restaurants, but the reality is that most New York cooking is fairly orderly, with discernible roots. I know Italian-Americans who just continue to cook a handful of old family dishes over and over again, always exactly the same. Their food is wonderful to eat, but that’s not how I ever wanted to cook. That’s real Italian. What I turn out is purely Italian-American.

Here’s a hybrid creation for you to ponder: spare ribs with Sicilian flavors. In all my travels throughout Sicily, I’ve never once encountered spare ribs. I don’t know why, exactly. Possibly they consider them uncouth, since you’re so tempted to pick them up and eat them with your fingers (Sicilians use a knife and fork to eat an apple). The texture and taste of slow-cooked pork spare ribs is fabulous, so rich, so juicy, but I have never been crazy about the sticky, dark red New York–style barbecue sauce they come covered with around here. I put that clunky dish out of my mind, and instead I borrowed flavors from a Sicilian lamb dish I first tasted near Trapani, a Sicilian city  steeped in Arab culture. The Trapanese make a gentle use of sweet spices, nuts, and even couscous. The dish I tasted there was lamb shoulder braised in white wine, tomato, cinnamon, bay leaf, nutmeg I think, mild garlic, and a whiff of rosemary. It was wonderful and has stayed firmly planted in my culinary head for years. I am very happy to discover that it works really well with tough, fatty supermarket spare ribs.

I thought the perfect thing to serve with these ribs would be polenta, but I didn’t have any in the house, so I cooked up some barley and tossed it with a little olive oil and Grana Padano. Not bad. Polenta would have been better, though. I also made a side of chili-spiked broccoli rabe. It was a good meal for a snowy New York evening.

Pork Spare Ribs Braised with White Wine, Rosemary, Cinnamon, and Pine Nuts

(Serves 4)

½ teaspoon each of ground allspice, ground cinnamon, sugar, salt, black pepper, and Aleppo pepper
4 pounds pork spare ribs
Extra-virgin olive oil
1 round slice pancetta, ¼ inch thick, chopped
1 large shallot, diced
2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
1 bay leaf
½ a cinnamon stick
4 sprigs rosemary, the leaves chopped
1 large wine glass of dry white wine
1 15-ounce can San Marzano plum tomatoes, chopped, with the juice
½ cup chicken broth
A handful of lightly toasted pine nuts

Mix all the spices together in a large bowl. Add the spare ribs, and toss them around with your hands until they’re well coated with the spices.

Preheat the oven to 325 degrees.

Set out a rectangular baking dish that will hold the ribs in one layer.

Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, brown the spare ribs on both sides (do it in batches if necessary). Place the browned ribs in the baking dish.

Pour most of the oil out of the skillet (if it has become too burned, you’ll need to wipe it out). Add the pancetta, and let it get crisp. Add the shallot, and sauté until softened. Add the garlic, and let it sauté a minute, just to release its aroma. Add the bay leaf, cinnamon stick, and rosemary, and sauté a minute. Add the white wine, and let it bubble for a minute or so. Add the tomatoes and the chicken broth, and let bubble for about 3 or 4 minutes. Season with salt and black pepper. Pour the liquid over the ribs. The liquid should just about cover them (if it doesn’t, add a little more chicken broth or water).

Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil, and place it in the oven until the ribs are very tender, about 2½ to 3 hours.

Take the ribs from the baking dish, and arrange them in a large, shallow serving bowl. Degrease the cooking liquid. Reheat the sauce briefly, and pour it over the ribs. Garnish with the pine nuts. Serve hot.

water-cure
Taking the waters in Fellini’s
(notice  Marcello, right, with his cigarette—so perfect in a spa and such a nice pairing with the gallons of mineral water he has to drink).

Recipe: The Fizzerino

A friend of mine who wants to whittle down her stomach fat has just switched from vino to vodka with a calorie-free mixer. Wine is beautiful, but it can be fattening when consumed in the quantities I usually favor. An ample glass of wine contains between 120 and 150 calories, depending on the alcohol level. The more alcohol, the more calories. (Isn’t that interesting? I always thought more sugar meant more calories, but that doesn’t seem to be the case.) A vodka and seltzer made with a little less than a shot of booze has 60 to 75 calories, again depending on the proof. That doesn’t seem like a huge difference, but for me and for many of my fellow wine drinkers, calories aren’t even the main issue. The real problem is that wine is an appetite opener par excellence, allowing you to eat much more dinner or lunch than you normally would, just because every bite tastes so much better with a sip of wonderful wine (or even of so-so wine, for that matter).

I generally start drinking a little wine when I begin cooking dinner, and then I continue with it through the meal. This habit has allowed me to polish off almost an entire bottle before getting to the main course. At about 650 calories per bottle, that is definitely not a diet-friendly practice any way you look at it.

Italians don’t often drink hard booze or wine before dinner, except maybe sometimes a glass of white. A light aperitivo is the rule, and then on to the wine, in the dreaded moderation, during dinner. Americans have a problem with moderation. I suppose that’s why many Italians consider us barbarians. As if the Italians weren’t already irritatingly moderate enough, I recently read in the magazine La Cucina Italiana that trendy Italians now feel an acceptable alternative to their aperitivo of Cynar and soda is a glass of very fancy, sparkling mineral water, one just a little bit fancier than would show up on their dinner table. With no alcohol. That would require a high level of discipline for an American, especially in an uncomfortable social situation.

I’ve given this some thought and come up with I believe  a good middle ground, an American alternative. I’ve invented the elegant but practical fizzerino, diet drink supreme (well, not invented it, exactly, but I’m proposing that it’s fresh and relevant again). It’s a drink that allows you to act a little like a haughty Italian but, in true American fashion, you get to sneak some booze into it.

Try my fizzerino as a diet aperitivo. That’s a good place to start. It has far fewer calories than a Long Island Iced Tea. If you really want to keep the calories under control, stick with the fizzerino through dinner, unless you’re sure you can trust yourself with the vino. Two fizzerinos is a reasonable number, about 120 to 130 calories, but you’ll want to design dinners around this austere drink. It’s great with oysters and not bad with linguini with white clam sauce, or grilled sardines served over salad, but I have to tell you, it’s absolutely disgusting with a pork ragu, or with grilled pork sausages, turning the usually appealing mineral tastes in the water into rusted metal. It works a little better with beef. It’s not a bad match with a Southern Italian style tomato sauce, especially one spiked with olives, capers, or anchovies .

I suppose everyday San Pellegrino water is not considered fancy enough in Italian circles as an aperitivo, but in this country you take what you can get. Other somewhat chic Italian sparkling waters you might want to try are La Lolla, from the Alps, Sole, Fiuggi, Ferrarelle, and San Benedetto. They all have varying mineral makeups and bubble intensity, providing nuanced differences to your fizzerino. Personally I really like San Pellegrino, with its pronounced mineral taste and medium-fizz sparkle.

What I try to stick to now is one fizzerino as an aperitivo, dragging it out into the beginning of dinner, and then one glass of wine (it would be a sin not to have any wine). When that glass is done—this is the hard part—instead of having more wine, I’ll reach for the bottle of sparkling water (and boy does that fizzy water put a  welcome damper on my appetite, allowing me to wind down naturally). It’s hardly as much fun as polishing off an entire bottle of wine with dinner, but my waistline thanks me.

The Fizzerino

Fill a tall glass with ice (of course, Italians would never use ice, but since this is an Italian-American invention, it’s allowed). Pour in a little less than a full shot of vodka. Fill the glass with the Italian sparkling mineral water of your choice.  Drop in a lemon slice. Try to drink it slowly.

sformato-1
My sformato in its mold.

Recipe: Sformato of Ricotta with Mint, Parmigiano, and Lemon

When cold weather comes I begin cooking food in neat packages. My tart rings, gratin dishes, and casseroles get pulled out and used to create dishes with boundaries. Those dishes somehow seem more attuned to winter than loose food, nonchalantly chopped and left to scatter or pool over a plate, like wedges of fresh tomato slicked with olive oil. In colder weather I want to know where my food begins and ends. So I decided to go formal Italian and make a sformato.

The word sformato means a food, usually a savory custard, that’s been cooked in some kind of mold and then freed of its mold. The verb formare means to form. Sformare means to pull out of shape, which is pretty much the opposite of what happens with a sformato. But sformare also means to unform or  to unmold, and that’s why this  tidy little food form is called what it is. I’ve made sformati using morels, chicken livers, cauliflower, and—a particularly memorable one—eggplant (I’ll have to try duplicating that some time). I like to end up with a texture that’s somewhere between a soufflé and a custard. That’s how it’s most often done in Italy. The goal is to be able to unmold the thing, and you can’t really do that with a delicate soufflé.

You may think of molded foods (outside of Jell-O) as usually loaded with cream and fat. That’s much less true in Italian cooking than in French or American. You can use a béchamel as a base for a sformato, the way you would for a soufflé, but Italy is lucky enough to have ricotta to work with, a sweet, fluffy, relatively low-fat cheese that can be mixed with all types of flavorings. Take it and an egg or two and concoct the sformato improvvisato of your desires. I knew I wanted to use ricotta this time around (for a foolproof recipe for homemade ricotta see my post here).

To accompany my ricotta, I borrowed flavorings from a pasta dish I often make in cold weather, a fattening mix of tagliatelle, cream, Parmigiano, tons of lemon zest, and black pepper (see page 158 of my book Pasta Improvvisata for a recipe). I replaced the cream with ricotta and added a handful of mint. I’m really happy with the taste and texture of my new sformato. I’ve served it cut into wedges as an antipasto offering, along with a bowl of black olives and glasses of Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi from Le Marche, a white wine with strong fruit flavors. But then I noticed it moving from the coffee table to the dinner table, alongside our next course, my mother’s pasta e fagiole. My sister Liti crumbled up pieces of the sformato and sprinkled them on top of her pasta. Excellent idea, Liti.

sformato-21My sformato demolded.

________

Sformato of Ricotta with Mint, Parmigiano,  and Lemon

(Serves 6 as an antipasto)

I used a seven-inch springform pan for this.

¼ cup dried breadcrumbs, ground but not too finely
1 teaspoon extra-virgin olive oil
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon soft butter
2½ cups whole-milk ricotta
3 large eggs, separated
¾ cup grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese
⅛ teaspoon ground nutmeg
The grated zest from 1 large lemon
1 tablespoon limoncello
6 large mint sprigs, the leaves chopped
6 large flat-leaf parsley sprigs, the leaves chopped

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

Mix the breadcrumbs with the olive oil, and season with salt and black pepper. Coat the springform pan with the soft butter, and then add the breadcrumbs, tapping them around to coat well the inside of the pan. Set the pan in the refrigerator while you work on the rest of the recipe.

Put the ricotta and the egg yolks in a large bowl. Add the Parmigiano, nutmeg, lemon zest, and limoncello, and season with salt and a generous amount of black pepper. Beat briefly with a handheld mixer, until fluffy.

Wash the mixer beaters very well to remove any oil. Place the egg whites in another bowl, and beat until they form stiff peaks. Add the mint and parsley to the ricotta mixture, and then gently fold in the egg whites.

Pour the mixture into the mold, and place it on a baking sheet. Bake until browned, puffy, and rather firm to the touch, about 70 minutes. Let the sformato come to room temperature. It will shrink considerably. Unmold. To serve, cut into thin wedges.

Winter Pizza

pizza

Recipe: Pizza with Rosemary Onions and Fontina Valle d’Aosta

I never used to like making pizza at home, mainly because it seemed so difficult. This, I’m happy to say, is no longer true. I’ve overcome my resistance, and I now turn out a fairly authentic, crusty, pully pizza that I’m proud of. But I’ve learned that you’ve got to start out with the right equipment. I’ve never been one for fancy kitchen utensils, but when it comes to pizza making, they’ll save you a lot of frustration.

For me the biggest technical challenge in producing an authentic and nice-looking pizza at home is having a large enough pizza stone, so that when you slip the pizza into the oven from your peel (the big spatula the pizza goes into the oven on—got to have one of those, too), it doesn’t go shooting over the undersized stone and into the back of the oven, folding up and dripping all over, making a big, smoky mess. That used to happen to me a lot, and it was very discouraging. I finally broke down and bought something big and sensible. Get a big stone. It will really help. A big rectangular one, not some measly round thing the same size as the pizza you’re making. And, second, don’t be stingy with the cornmeal. You’ve really got to coat your pizza peel with plenty of coarse cornmeal or semolina (although semolina burns faster), so that while you’re scattering on your anchovies, tomato, candy corn, what have you, the dough doesn’t start adhering to the peel, making a trouble-free slide to the stone virtually impossible. (I’ve tried using regular flour, but it soaks into the dough too quickly.) Without a dry base for your dough to slide on, you wind up using so much back-and-forth action trying to coax the stuck pizza off the peel that a disaster is inevitable. I hate when that happens, but it doesn’t have to.  Making pizza can really be fun. I promise you.

I like to come up with pizza toppings I can’t necessarily get at pizzerias, usually trying ones without tomato and without mozzarella, just for the hell of it, but there’s a fine line between improvisation and stupidity when it comes to creative cooking. I’m not a fusion girl. When I mix it up, I mix it up only with Italian flavors, maybe straying from regional tradition but not from what most Italians would recognize as  familiar tastes.

Winter is not the most exciting time for conjuring up newfangled pizza toppings, but, hey, we’ll always have cheese and onions ( I hope). With this thought in mind I’ve gone about making a tomatoless pizza with a rather Northern feel, perfect for the miserable New York weather I’m now experiencing. I’ve chosen Fontina, the nutty, sweet, easy-melting raw cow’s milk cheese from the Italian Alps. I caramelized the onions, but then I discovered that they together with the sweetish Fontina made my first version of this pizza a little too sweet. Second time around I added a drizzle of Spanish sherry vinegar to the onions. It made all the difference for the balance of flavors.  I hope you’ll enjoy it. And don’t forget to jack up your oven to the highest possible temperature, so you get those good slightly burned edges that are so delicious.

Pizza with Rosemary Onions and Fontina Valle d’Aosta

(Makes 2 approximately 10- to 11-inch pizzas)

For the dough:

1 packet active dry yeast
1 teaspoon honey
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for the bowls
3 cups all-purpose flour, plus a little more for kneading
1 teaspoon salt
About ½ cup coarse cornmeal or semolina flour

For the top:

2 tablespoons olive oil
2 Vidalia onions, very thinly sliced
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
1 teaspoon sugar
3 whole allspice, ground to a powder
4 small sprigs fresh rosemary, the needles chopped, plus a little extra for garnish
½ cup dry Marsala
1 teaspoon Spanish sherry vinegar
½ pound Fontina Valle d’Aosta cheese, sliced

In a large bowl, dissolve the yeast in ½ cup of warm water. Add the honey and the tablespoon of olive oil, give it a stir, and then let sit until the yeast is foamy, about 8 minutes.

Add half of the flour and the salt, stirring it into the yeast. Add the remaining flour, and then gradually add about ¾ cup of tepid water, mixing until you have a soft, sticky, ragged ball of dough.

Flour a work surface, and turn the dough out onto it. Knead, adding little sprinklings of flour when necessary to prevent sticking, until the dough is smooth, about 8 minutes. Cut the dough in half. Pour a little olive oil into two large bowls, and drop a dough ball into each one, coating the dough lightly with the oil. Cover and let rise until the dough has doubled in size, about 2½ to 3 hours.

In a large skillet, heat the two tablespoons of olive oil over medium-low heat. Add the onions, salt, black pepper, the sugar, the allspice, and the rosemary. Sauté slowly until the onions start to turn golden, about 15 minutes. Now add the Marsala, and let it slowly boil away until the onions are moist but there’s no obvious liquid in the skillet. Add the vinegar and give it a good stir.

Put your pizza stone in the oven, and turn the heat up as high as it will go. Preheat for at least 15 minutes.

Flour a work surface, and turn out one of the dough balls onto it. Flatten it down with your hands to form a disk. Now roll it out into an approximately 10- or 11-inch round (it can be a little free-form, as in the photo above). Scatter an ample amount of corn meal or semolina on your pizza peel, and then transfer the dough over to the peel. Top with half of the onions, spreading them out to about an inch from the edge of the dough, and then place the Fontina on top. Scatter on a little of the fresh rosemary, and add a few grindings of fresh black pepper. The faster you do this, the less likely  your dough will start to stick. Gently slide the pizza onto the stone, ideally in one swift movement (when you get choppy and hesitant about it, you will run into trouble).

Bake until it’s lightly charred on the edges and bubbling in the center, about 12 to 15 minutes. Make another pizza in the same manner.

Family Meal

chicken-cacciatore

Recipe: Chicken alla Cacciatora with Black Olives, Crème Fraîche, and Thyme

After a string of holidays, I want nothing more than to dispense with the menu planning and just wing it, creating meals out of whatever is in the house, in true improvisational fashion. This type of cooking always reminds me of what it was like making “family meal”—i.e., the staff meal—when I worked in restaurants, where I was always told to use up what was on its way out anyway. Except that my family doesn’t consist of 20 Colombians all grumbling that my food is not cooked enough (they like their meat ‘hammered’) , or not spicy enough (they like their food incendiary). I’d watch these guys empty an entire bottle of Trappey’s hot sauce over my quickie coq au vin. It was wounding to my fledgling culinary self-esteem.  In any case, whether it’s appreciated or not, that kind of cooking is always liberating.

Last night I found I had a can of San Marzano tomatoes, a three-and-a-half-pound chicken, and various holiday leftovers in my refrigerator, such as several big containers of black olives, a mess of  dry, curling prosciutto (how did I let that happen?), some double- smoked cod, a couple of salami chunks, a  lump of pancetta, various dried-out herb branches, a couple of quarter bottles of dead wine, and a half-full tub of crème fraîche. Crème fraîche is an ingredient I almost never have on hand, but I had bought it to go with a little jar of caviar a friend was nice enough to bring to my Connie Francis theme tree-trimming party. I assessed all this food build-up and decided to cook up a chicken cacciatore, and to construct it in a newfangled way. My little group of diners declared the dish a hit (my family is, thankfully, much more accepting than most restaurant staff). Here I offer it to you, for your own family meal:

Chicken alla Cacciatora with Black Olives, Crème Fraîche, and Thyme

(Serves 4)

½ cup all-purpose flour
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
4 allspice, ground to a powder
1 approximately 3½-pound chicken, cut into 8 pieces
Extra-virgin olive oil
1 tablespoon butter
1 ½-inch-thick slice of pancetta, cut into small dice
1 large shallot, minced
1 garlic clove, thinly sliced
1 small glass dry white wine
1 28-ounce can San Marzano plum tomatoes, well chopped and lightly drained
½ cup chicken broth
1 bay leaf
A branch of fresh thyme, the leaves chopped
A small handful of black olives, pitted and halved (I used Gaetas)
1 heaping tablespoon crème fraîche

Mix the flour, salt, black pepper, and ground allspice together on a large plate. Dredge the chicken pieces in it, shaking off any excess.

In a large sauté pan, heat a tablespoon of olive oil with the butter over medium heat. When hot, add the chicken pieces, and brown them well on both sides. Remove the chicken from the pan, and pour out the excess oil (not all of it, though; you want a little chicken grease in the dish). Add the pancetta, and sauté until crisp. Add the shallot, and sauté for a minute or so to soften it. Add the garlic, and sauté for a few seconds to release its flavor. Add the white wine, and let it boil away. Add the tomatoes and the chicken broth, and season with salt, black pepper, the bay leaf, and the thyme. Simmer, uncovered, at a lively bubble for 5 minutes. Return the chicken to the pan, and simmer, covered, at a low heat for about 12 minutes. Remove the white meat from the pan, and continue cooking, covered, until the legs and thighs are just tender, about 10 minutes longer.

Return the white meat to the pan, and add the olives and the crème fraîche, giving it a good stir. Turn off the heat, and let everything just sit there, uncovered, for about 15 minutes. This will allow all the flavors to continue mingling and let the sauce thicken a bit. It will also further cook the chicken in a very gentle way just in case there may still be a bit of pink at the bone.

To serve, gently reheat, uncovered, spooning the sauce over the chicken. Taste for seasoning, adding more salt or black pepper if needed.  Add a drizzle of fresh olive oil, and serve directly from the pan, accompanied by polenta, orzo, or rice, if you like.

deluise
Dom DeLuise, a keeper of the flame.

I’d like to propose a toast to every Italian-American home cook, chef, and gourmand who works hard each day keeping Italian cooking fresh and vibrant  in the U.S.A.  Keep creating the dishes and the amazing aromas that allow our beautiful culinary heritage to thrive here in such a relevant way. Here’s a negroni to you. Happy New Year.

blood-orange

Recipe: Blood Orange Salad with Prosecco Anise Syrup

I believe my father’s relationship to the family kitchen was typical for an Italian man. There seem to be three ways Italian men, and I include Italian-Americans, involve themselves in the creation of family meals: They take over the entire dinner preparation in a intense, chef-like manner, locking out the rest of the family; they assert a dictatorial attitude about all things that come out of the kitchen, without actually cooking anything themselves (this kind of man will often do some food shopping just to make sure his wife is cooking with top-notch stuff—a very Roman approach); or they completely take over one aspect of food preparation and make it exclusively theirs, such as grilling, or preparing coffee in a fetishy way.  My own father took the one aspect route. He put himself in charge of buying and preparing all the fruit that came into the house. How and why this came about, I can’t say, but he certainly picked up some of it from his father, who made a huge deal of squeezing and sniffing supermarket fruits, especially melons, and approving or rejecting their ripeness before allowing them into his home. It may also have been a vestige of the Southern Italian farming and foraging life endured by our near ancestors, in which no prickly pear was left unexamined.

For my father, fruit was a way of life, almost as central to his existence as his golf clubs. He was enamored of all tropical fruits—pineapples, guavas, mangoes, papayas, kumquats—and he fashioned them into elaborate, well-chilled fruit salads in big glass bowls. In summer he busied himself peeling and slicing peaches and dousing them with red wine or occasionally white wine, or sometimes a splash of grappa. Strawberries or blueberries got tossed with grappa and a little sugar and sprigs of mint. Pears and apples he always served with cheese, after dinner or sometimes at lunch. He’d set out wedges of cantaloupe wrapped in prosciutto to start a meal, or more often just cantaloupe sprinkled with salt, a trick he learned from his melon-crazed Puglian father. Cantaloupe also got cut in half and filled with vanilla ice cream, a perfect flavor combination, or, if we had it on hand, with sweet white wine, creating a kind of wine bowl. I absolutely loved that. Pineapple was his top all-time favorite fruit, and he’d slice it and drizzle it with sugar and rum. Bananas got a similar treatment, but he finished them with Kahlua. These were exotic and memorable desserts.

Another specialty of his was what we now call the smoothie. He usually made that with milk, ice cubes, sugar or honey, sometimes a little vanilla ice cream, and his fruit of choice, most often one of his beloved tropical fruits such as mango. Everything went into the blender, and it emerged as a fluffy pastel foam. I went through a nervous stomach era in my teenage years, and my father’s remedy for it was always one of his smoothies, often banana, which he insisted would soothe my perpetually churning gut. It helped more than the Maalox—I’ll have to give him that—but not as much as the Valium that I eventually got a prescription for.

He was a big believer in the health benefits of grapefruit, and he made a big deal about having grapefruit forks in their proper place in the cutlery drawer. (How many people even know what a grapefruit fork is anymore?) Oranges and nectarines he’d just slice up and present on a fancy platter, or work into a citrus fruit salad bowl. When he went to Florida for the winter he always sent me bags of sweet, nipple-topped Honeybell oranges in January. I really loved them, and now I miss them, since I have to order them myself and often forget. Their season is very short. It’s right now, in fact. I’m going to order some as soon as I post this blog.

After dinner in winter he’d bring tangerines to the table, along with whole nuts and a nutcracker and a bottle of Sambuca. That was a lovely cold weather ritual and a fun mess, with peels and shells all over the place. And to the astonishment of family and friends, he’d cut lemons in half and eat them like orange slices. I believe that’s a Southern Italian custom, having become one, I’m certain, only because their lemons are sweeter and more flavorful than ours. I think he used to sprinkle them with sugar. And then there was the juicing ritual. I can see him working in the kitchen at his hand-cranked citrus juicer with a crate’s worth of hollowed-out orange or grapefruit halves strewn all around him. I never saw him more content, almost Buddha-like.

In memory of my father, I’ve created this blood orange salad to celebrate the New Year. I’ve fashioned it in his style, with a little booze included. It’s something I know he would have loved.

Happy New Year’s to you.

A note about blood oranges: Moro and Tarocco blood oranges, both originally from Sicily, are now grown in California, Texas, and Arizona. I used to find imported Sicilian ones. They were very expensive but richly flavored. Since Sunkist started producing them here, I don’t see the imported ones much any more, but local blood oranges can be very good, and they’re the same varieties grown in Sicily, usually Moro and Tarocco. The Moro is acidic and can sometimes taste like baby aspirin, but in a good way. Tarocco is sweeter. The blood color of these oranges varies from fruit to fruit. Some are just barely tinged with red; others are startling dark, burgundy. If you can find Taroccos, use them for this salad.

Blood Orange Salad with Prosecco Anise Syrup

(Serves 4 as a dessert or as a palate cleanser between courses)

1½ cups  prosecco (you can use slightly flat leftover prosecco if you have it on hand)
1 tablespoon limoncello
2 whole star anise
½ cup sugar

6 blood oranges
A handful of nice-looking small basil leaves

Pour the prosecco and limoncello into a small saucepan. Add the star anise and the sugar, and give it a stir. Boil over medium-high heat until it’s reduced by half. You should see large bubbles forming on the surface when it’s just done, an indication that you’ve got a nice syrup. Place the pot in the refrigerator until well chilled and thickened. It should have the consistency of loose honey.

Peel and slice the oranges into thin rounds. Lay them out in a slightly overlapping circular pattern on a pretty serving platter (one that’s slightly banked at the edges is best, as it can catch the syrup). Drizzle the prosecco syrup over the top, and decorate with the basil leaves.

dino-xmas

Recipes:
Orange Flower Aperitivo
Orange Olivata Crostini

For me the aroma of orange has always been linked to Christmas. My father’s golf pro buddies would show up at my childhood home for holiday whisky sours, one of them inevitably bearing a little crate of highly waxed tangerines that, as the evening wore on, got opened up all over the house, their peels winding up on the floor, in the rug, their strong oils let loose by stomping feet. What a wonderful aroma. And then there were the big navel oranges my father always stuffed into the tip of our Christmas stockings, a dumbfounding gift when the refrigerator was crammed full of them, and when what I really wanted to find there was a $1.65 one-way ticket into Manhattan. Fast forward to me now, running my own little Christmas household. I always make a Sicilian orange salad as part of Christmas Eve dinner,  with red onions, black olives, mint, black pepper, and my best Sicilian olive oil (which would be Ravida). It is the most refreshing thing in the world to eat after our big traditional Southern Italian fish meal.

Another source of holiday orange is orange flower water, whose aroma drives me wild with desire. That gorgeous liquid is made from orange flower blossoms. It doesn’t smell much like orange, but its amazing floral scent can take your holiday-heavy mind away to far-off, exotic places. It’s the perfume in ricotta cheesecake, which is traditional in Southern Italy for Easter but shows up at just about every holiday of ours, and always at Christmas. I buy orange flower water from France that comes in little cobalt blue bottles. I buy that kind just because the packaging is so beautiful, but Italian and Middle Eastern versions are also easy to find. It’s good just to sniff in, but a few drops mixed into a bowl of honeyed ricotta make for me a truly perfect dessert. I love it drizzled over sliced oranges too. A few years ago I made a tangerine orange flower sorbetto for Christmas Eve that was a big hit with my stuffed, drunken guests. Another year the same flavor combo turned up in a Sicilian-inspired gelatina that I put together with too little gelatin. It was a bit of a sloppy mess, but the aroma was pure beauty. You can overdo it with this stuff. Like any kind of perfume, an excess can make you or your food seem whorish, and we don’t want that (do we?).

Lately I’ve been wondering how orange flower water would taste with alcohol. I always knew it was a key ingredient in the Ramos gin fizz, but I’ve never, believe it or not, had one of those drinks. I’ve discovered that a few drops added to a vodka martini are a lovely touch. I’ve also learned that adding orange flower water to gin and dry vermouth gives you what is called a Victorian martini, a real named drink. I haven’t tried that yet, but I’m sure it’s excellent. Yet what really lifted my spirits was when I added a little to cold white wine. I came up with the Christmas aperitivo of my dreams. I mixed dry white wine (a falanghina from Campania), a splash of Cointreau, and a sprinkling of orange flower water. This slightly haunting drink is, I think, a very nice way to open up a Christmas day meal. And since, in theory, you should always have a little something to eat along with your drink, here’s an orange-tinged olivata to go with it. Merry Christmas to you, and happy holiday cooking.

orange-flower-drink
My orange flower aperitivo in the company of garlic and grape Christmas tree ornaments.

Orange Flower Aperitivo

Fill a chilled wine glass about three quarters full with very cold, dry white wine. Add a teaspoon of chilled Cointreau and about 4 or 5 drops of orange flower water. Garnish with a long orange peel. Also nice on the rocks.

__________

Orange Olivata

1 cup Gaeta olives, pitted
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
The grated zest from 1 large orange
2 anchovy fillets, roughly chopped
4 thyme sprigs, the leaves only
1 garlic clove, roughly chopped
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon Cointreau
Freshly ground black pepper

Place all the ingredients in the bowl of a food processor, and pulse until you have a rough paste. The texture should be a little chunky.  Spoon the olivata into a serving bowl. You can make it a day or two ahead and refrigerate it, but be sure to get it back to room temperature before serving. Serve on toasted baguette slices.

Lasagna for Christmas Eve

pesto-lasagna

Recipe: Lasagna with Basil Walnut Pesto and Besciamella

When I was a junior high school student on Long Island many centuries ago, there still existed a class called home ec, something all the girls had to take, a requirement that by then no one took very seriously. I believe I took it the last year it was offered before it gave way to a newer, hipper curriculum, like sensitivity training (I swear to you that was a real class at my school too). The white-haired black lady who ran home ec was truly serious about teaching us to create our own potholders and to cook some extremely foreign food. There were two dishes that I remember distinctly. They will be forever linked in my mind, not only for their nastiness but because we assembled and sampled them both on the same day. They were eggs à la goldenrod and chipped beef on toast.

Eggs à la goldenrod consisted of toasted Wonderbread slices scattered with crumbled hard-boiled egg whites and drizzled with a chalky white sauce before being finished with the chopped up egg yolks. Chipped beef on toast began with the same base of toasted Wonderbread, but then a jar of thin, round grayish-purple meat slices was opened. A load of them were piled on top of the toast before being covered with the same white sauce. It was hideous. The only thing it had going for it was that it was extremely salty. I remember asking my father about eggs à la goldenrod, and he said, “I don’t know what the hell you’re talking about.”  “What about chipped beef on toast?” I then asked. “Oh,” he said. “Shit on a shingle. Don’t you ever bring that into this house.” Don’t worry, Dad. I assumed he had been forced to eat this during his service in World War II, but it turned out his Puglian-born mother had prepared it once, in an attempt to Americanize their home. It evidently left an emotional scar. It’s curious to me that I was such a blasé home ec student but then went on to find the kitchen becoming such a big part of my life. It had everything to do with Italian food.

When my mother made a white sauce, it meant only one thing, lasagna. We called the sauce besciamella. Its aroma was beautiful, mingling butter and sweet, toasted flour, with hints of nutmeg and bay leaf and a whiff of dried red pepper. Miss home ec lady didn’t use any seasoning, not even salt. Her white sauce was like plaster of Paris.

Lasagna was a special-occasion dish, made for New Year’s, Christmas, or birthdays. My mother prepared a great one, very typically Southern Italian, with layers of thick tomato-y ragu, the top covered with the fragrant besciamella. The huge dish was allowed to bubble and meld in a slow oven until a good crust formed on top. What a fabulous invention. The lasagna recipe I offer you here is based on a pasta dish I once ate in Genoa, the home of basil pesto. The original was a plate of pesto-slathered pasta squares haphazardly stacked up and left to spread out in a very free-form way. It was divine. I’ve derived a more formal baked lasagna from that, and I’ve included a nicely seasoned besciamella for lusciousness.

I really love the way it turned out. It’s a loose lasagna, so it doesn’t need to rest. I’d serve it right from the oven, so it can pool out a bit on the plate. It’s perfect, I think, for a meatless Christmas Eve dinner, a little something to work in amid your fish courses. The kitchen can be a beautiful place. Merry Christmas.

Note: Piave is a cow’s milk cheese from the Veneto. You can often find the aged version, Piave vecchio, in this country. It tastes something like Grana Padano, but it’s much sweeter, almost like caramel, which is why I found it a good match for the bitter herbiness of the basil. If you can’t find it, use Grana Padano or Parmigiano Reggiano.

Lasagna with Basil Walnut Pesto and Besciamella

(Serves 6 as a first course)

For the pesto:

½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 large garlic clove, roughly chopped
1 cup very fresh, lightly toasted walnut halves
2 cups basil leaves (packed down—about 2 good sized bunches)
4 large sprigs marjoram
1 cup grated Piave vecchio cheese, plus a little more for the top

For the besciamella:

3 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
3 cups whole milk
⅛ teaspoon grated nutmeg
1 fresh bay leaf
Freshly ground black pepper
Salt
A pinch of sugar
⅛ teaspoon hot paprika (I used the Basque piment d’espelette)

1 pound very thinly rolled homemade egg pasta, cut for lasagna

To make the pesto: Place all the pesto ingredients in the bowl of a food processor, and pulse until you have a rough paste. If the pesto seems too tight, add a little more olive oil.

To make the besciamella: Melt the butter in a medium-size saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour, whisking it to blend it into the butter. Cook, while continuing to whisk, for about a minute, without letting the mix color. You’ll smell a sweet, lightly toasted flour aroma. Add all the milk, and continue whisking. Add all the seasonings, and continue cooking, whisking often, until the sauce has thickened. This will happen around the time it comes to a boil. When bubbles appear on the surface, turn the heat down a bit, and continue cooking for another minute or so or until the sauce is thick and very smooth.

Put up a large pot of pasta cooking water, and bring it to a boil. Season it with salt. Cook the pasta sheets, a few at a time, until tender (a minute for really fresh pasta, a little longer if it’s more dry). Run the pasta sheets under cool water after draining, and then lay them out on dish towels.

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.

Coat an approximately 9-by-11-inch baking dish (or an equivalent oval dish) with olive oil. Make a layer of pasta, and spread it thickly with pesto. Make another layer of pasta, and spread it with besciamella. Continue altering pasta with layers of pesto and besciamella. You should finish with a layer of pasta spread with besciamella and then sprinkled generously with grated Piave vecchio. Bake, uncovered, until the edges have browned nicely and the whole dish is bubbling hot, about 20 minutes.