
Recipes below: Ziti with Cannellini Beans, Mussels, and Rosemary; Baked Mussels with ’Nduja Breadcrumbs and Marjoram; Spaghetti with Mussels, ’Nduja, and Tomatoes (in text)
Does anyone cook ziti anymore? When I was a kid that was almost all we cooked, except when we made spaghetti. We ate a lot of baked ziti, in various forms. It was a thing. Baked ziti with eggplant, tomato, and mozzarella was my favorite (we called it Sicilian-style), but just plain tomato sauce and some type of good cheese was and is also excellent if done right.

Ziti is smooth, hollow, not too large, and not cut on an angle. Solid, no ridges. In my opinion it’s more charming than rigatoni or penne for most pasta needs, unless you require spaghetti or tiny soup pasta like acini di pepe. I used to use ziti to make garlands to drape around the Christmas tree—a good tight fit—spray painting them gold until I became a teenager and began painting them black.

Ziti is a primarily Campanian pasta shape, which is why it has always been popular with so many Italian-Americans. I like the Gragnano-based Pastificio di Martino brand, so I was curious to know if the company had anything to say about the shape’s origin. Here’s what I found on their site:
“Short, smooth, tube-shaped pasta. Originally Ziti are a long type of pasta, usually hand broken before cooking and traditionally served on Sundays or important occasions. . . . Can be combined with a classic sauce of the Neapolitan tradition or with more creative versions, perfect to bake in the oven. The name Ziti came from zita who were the unmarried girls that stayed at home on Sundays to break the pasta with their own hands instead of going to mass. Today this practice is now performed in the homes of many Neapolitans and represents a real ritual performed by family members before cooking the dish.” Wow. I would always rather have stayed home breaking pasta than gone to church. I never knew it was an option.
When I was young, maybe under 13, baked ziti was a special-occasion dish, on Sundays and birthdays, and always with ragù or chunks of sausage, but as time went by it started to show up more often as a quick anytime dinner, with leftover tomato sauce, mozzarella, provolone maybe, ricotta sometimes, meat almost never, thrown in the oven. And occasionally there was that eggplant version, which drove me wild.
I start making pasta with various types of beans when the weather goes cool. Probably you do the same. Ditalini is the standard fazool pasta shape, but when I recently picked up a bag of mussels at the Greenmarket and decided to include them in my latest fazool, that changed the pasta sauce ratio in my head. Ditalini too small with mussels. Ziti perfect.
And while I’ve got mussels in the house, why not make stuffed mussels with ’nduja? I made a version of that last year for a friend’s birthday. It was really good, but then I overdid it with ’nduja for a few months and needed to lay off. After a half year cool-down, I’m fresh on ’nduja again. This dish is truly a simple one, but the payback is big. You’ll see that it contains only three main ingredients, ’nduja, panko, and an herb of your choice (I used marjoram, but Italian oregano or thyme would also be good, or for a more mellow result try Italian parsley). I hope you’ll consider making it. It’s excellent for a big group with its prepare-ahead-and-then-heat-on-command technique.
You’re probably asking, can I make this with clams? In my opinion, that doesn’t work as well. Their brininess clashes with the spicy fattiness of ’nduja. Two strong flavors collide. But what about the classic Spanish dish of chorizo and clams, you ask? That works, I believe, because it’s a looser concoction, usually brothy, where everything has room to mellow. That combo also comes up in paella, where there’s plenty of rice to separate the two strong ingredients. With these baked mussels, the flavors are literally right on top of each other, but mussels are gentle, not briny, smoothing the way for a spicy, fatty top coat.
The best time for mussels is during the colder months, October through February. Right now they are at peak flavor, less watery, plumper, sweeter. I almost always get my mussels from PE & DD Seafood at the Union Square Market. They fish early in the morning off Long Island and get it all into the city by the time the market opens. So fresh. They also sometimes offer their housemade smoked mussels. Also excellent.

Ziti with Cannellini Beans, Mussels, and Rosemary
1 2-pound bag mussels (about 30 mussels), cleaned
1 glass dry white wine
Extra-virgin olive oil
Salt
1 pound ziti
1 ¼-inch-thick round of pancetta, cut into small dice
½ a sweet onion (such as Vidalia), cut into small dice
3 tender inner celery stalks, cut into small dice, plus their leaves, chopped
A big pinch of allspice
About 1½ cups cooked cannellini beans, with a little of their cooking liquid. (A tip: For this dish it is good to cook them with a few fresh bay leaves, a whole garlic clove, and a few sprigs of rosemary, and add salt toward the end.) I used Rancho Gordo’s Marcella beans, which are named for Marcella Hazan.
5 or 6 sprigs fresh rosemary, the leaves chopped
Aleppo pepper to taste
Grana Padano cheese, if you like
Put the mussels in a large pot. Pour on the white wine. Turn the heat to medium-high, and cover the pot. When the wine starts to boil, uncover the pot, and stir the mussels around. Cook them until they open. With a strainer spoon, lift them from the pot into a large bowl. Strain the cooking liquid into a small bowl. I had about ¾ cup. When the mussels are cool enough to handle, remove them from their shells, and put them into a small bowl. Pour on the mussel cooking broth, and give them a drizzle of olive oil.
Set up a pot of pasta cooking water, and bring it to a boil. Add salt and the ziti.
Get out a large sauté pan, and set it over medium heat. Drizzle in about a tablespoon of olive oil, and add the pancetta. Sauté until the pancetta is crisp and has given up much of its fat, about 4 minutes. Add the onion and the celery, holding the celery leaves back for garnish. Sauté until softened, about another 3 minutes. Add the allspice, the cannellini beans, a little salt, and the rosemary. Sauté for another 3 or 4 minutes to blend all the flavors.
Now add the mussels with all their liquid, and gently reheat the sauce for no longer than a minute (you don’t want the mussels to overcook).
When the ziti is al dente, pour it into a large serving bowl, saving about ½ cup of the cooking water. Drizzle with about 2 tablespoons of fresh olive oil (you can use a really good one here), and give it a toss. Add the sauce. Sprinkle on Aleppo to taste, and give it another toss, adding a little of the cooking water if needed to loosen the sauce. Taste for seasoning. Scatter on the celery leaves. Serve hot. I like this without cheese, leaning more toward a heavier dose of Aleppo, but it’s not bad with a little grana Padano sprinkled on top. That’s up to you.

Baked Mussels with ’Nduja Breadcrumbs and Marjoram
1 2-pound bag mussels, (about 30 or so), well-rinsed
½ cup dry vermouth
Extra-virgin olive oil
1 approximately ¼-pound chunk ’nduja (you’ll need about 3 tablespoons for this recipe, so use the rest for my bonus pasta recipe below or for anything else that strikes you as a good idea)
1 cup panko breadcrumbs
About 5 or 6 big sprigs marjoram, the leaves chopped
Salt if needed.
Put the mussels in a large pot. Pour on the vermouth, and turn the heat to medium high. Cover the pot, and let the mussels heat up. When the wine is steaming, uncover the pot and stir the mussels around. Cook them until they open.
Using a strainer spoon, lift the mussels from the pot and into a bowl. Strain their cooking liquid into a small bowl. When the mussels are cool enough to touch, pull off the top shell from each one, detach the mussel from the bottom shell, and then place the mussel back in the bottom shell.
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.
Get out a medium sauté pan, and set it over medium heat. Add about a tablespoon of olive oil and the ’nduja, and let the ’nduja melt, about 3 minutes. Add the panko, stirring it around until it blends with the ’nduja and becomes crisp, about a minute or so. Add 2 tablespoons of the mussel cooking liquid, stirring it in. Turn off the heat, and add half of the marjoram. Pack each mussel with about a teaspoon of the ’nduja mix, and place the mussels shell side down in a baking dish. Give them a drizzle of olive oil. Stick the dish in the oven, and roast until hot and crispy, about 4 minutes. Garnish with the remaining marjoram. Serve hot or warm.

Bonus Recipe: After I retested my baked mussels with ’nduja recipe, I had mussels and ’nduja left over, so I made this Spaghetti with Mussels, ’Nduja, and Tomatoes, which serves 2.
Put 20 or so mussels into a saucepan, and pour on a big splash of white wine. Turn the heat the medium high, and cook the mussels, stirring them around occasionally, until they open. Turn off the heat.
Drizzle about 2 tablespoons of olive oil into a large sauté pan. Add about 2 big tablespoons of ’nduja, half a chopped onion, a chopped celery stick, a few fresh bay leaves, and a peeled and lightly crushed whole garlic clove. Sauté until everything is fragrant and softened, about 3 minutes. Add a splash of white wine, and let it bubble away.
Add a small can of Italian plum tomatoes, chopped, including the juice, and sauté for about 5 minutes.
Cook about ½ pound of spaghetti al dente, drain it, and pour it into a serving bowl. Drizzle on some fresh olive oil.
Lift the mussels out of the pot with a strainer spoon, and add them to the tomato sauce. Gently heat them through on low heat, no longer than about half a minute. Strain the mussel cooking liquid, and add it to the pan.
Pour the sauce over the spaghetti. Scatter on a generous amount of fresh herbs. I used marjoram, Italian parsley, and a few lovage leaves. Toss gently. Taste to see if you might need salt. Serve hot.


































